Thursday, May 26, 2022

BASICS OF COMMUNICATION PROCESS

 

Module 1. Communication process

Lesson 1

BASICS OF COMMUNICATION PROCESS

1.1  Introduction

Communication is a process by which two or more people exchange ideas, opinions, facts, feelings or expressions in a way that each gain a common understanding of the message being communicated. In fact, we cannot imagine life without communication; since it is an in-built function helping us in our day-to-day activities. In this chapter, various aspects of communication have been dealt with, the details of which are given as below: 

Communication process is a continuous and life-long process. It is a dynamic, constantly moving, ever-changing and on-going process.

����������� Basic purpose of communication= Creation of MEANING

1.2  Meaning

Meaning exists in the mind of the PEOPLE, but not in the WORDS! In fact, communication vehicles (viz. words, symbols signs) don�t have meaning in/of themselves, but people have meaning for them!! Moreover, MEANINGS aren�t TRANSMITTABLE in nature!!

 

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Test Series-7 For ICAR SRF Agriculture Extension Education

Objectives Agriculture | Agriculture Extension education| Agriculture economic | ICAR JRF in Social science | ICAR SRF in Extension education | Rajasthan PhD in Extension education | Important question for jrf | Important question for SRF | Important question for BHU | Important question for Rajsthan PG | Important question for Extension phd | Important question for Extension education| #ICAR #JRf #SRF #social_science #Extension_education #Economics #JET #Raj_PG #Raj_PhD #BHU #RET #PET #msc #bsc #PhD Best Coaching Institute for National & State Level #social_Accounts #follow #Visit #Like #Share #Subscribe Agricultural Exams Website Link https://naredaclasses.blogspot.com/ Email id- naredaagriclasses@gmail.com Likedin- https://www.linkedin.com/in/nareda-ag... Twitter- https://twitter.com/AgriNareda YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUnL... Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/agrifacts2k19/ Fb Page- https://www.facebook.com/Naredaagricl... About Nareda Agri Classes: Coaching | Study Materials | Guidance AIEEA Exam | JRF Exam | SRF Exam | Net Exam | ARS Exam | IARI Ph.D. Entrance Exam UPSC-IAS /IFoS(Exam) | State PSC (Agri) | UG-PG-PhD Entrance Exam (SAu/BHU/Other) Bank IBPS- AFO Exam | ASRB’s AO-AFO Exam ICAR’s Technical Exam | State Agri Exams | Other Agri Exams Rajasthan Jet, pre pg and PhD

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

GK Agriculture Crops questions and Answers

GK Agriculture Crops questions and Answers

1. The science concerned with vegetable culture is called as….
(a) floriculture
(b) olericulture
(c) horticulture
(d) agriculture
Ans. (b)
2. Which of the following elements is almost nonessential for plants?
(a) Ca
(b) Mo
(c) Zn
(d ) Na
Ans. (d)

Agriculture apps

Agriculture App

Below is the list of all android apps launched by Narendra Modi Government for farmers

1. Kisan Suvidha

Kisan Suvidha mobile app has been developed to help farmers by providing relevant information on weather of current and next 5 days, dealers, market prices, agro advisories, plant protection, IPM Practices etc.

2. Pusa Krishi

Pusa Krishi app help farmers know the various types of crops and information about those.

IBPS- AFO Exam - Agriculture Knowledge Questions


Q. (1). Indian Institute of Pulses Research is located
Ans.  c. Kanpur

Q. (2). National Research Centre for Groundnut is located
Ans .. Junagarh

Q. (3). Dual purpose breed of cow in India
Ans . a. Haryana

Q. (4). Highest % of fat in Buffalo breed
Ans . a. Bhadawari

Q. (5). Citrus cracking is due to
Ans . c. Deficiency of boron

Q. (6). Deficiency symptom first appears on older or lower leaves
Ans . a. Potassium

Q. (8). Seed rate (kg/ha) of Maize is
Ans . b. 18-20

Q. (9). No till planter used for-
Ans . b. Sowing

Q. (10). Aluminium phosphide
Ans . d. Rotendicide

Q. (11). Khapra beetle is related to
Ans . a. Storage food grain pest

Q. (12). Maximum export agriculture product in India
Ans . b. Onion

Q. (13). Which one is variety of onion
Ans . b. Agri found

Q. (14). Maximum production and area of potato in state
Ans . c. Uttar Pradesh
d. Rajasthan

Q. (15). Central Agriculture University is located in
Ans . a. Imphal

Q. (16). Most famous variety of mandarin
Ans . a. Kinnow

Q. (17). Delinting of cotton is done using-
Ans . a. H2SO4

Q. (18). Most popular variety of North India
Ans . a. Dashehari

Q. (19). Famous variety of grape in India
Ans . c. Thomas seedless

Q. (20). Black heart of potato is a -
Ans . b. Physiological disorder

Q. (21). Reinfiltration through soil surface is called-
Ans . d. Percolation

Q. (22). Alkali soil having pH of-
Ans . b. >8.5

Q. (23). Oat production in India-
Ans . a. 2-3 tonnes

Q. (24). Vasantrao Naik Award is for-
Ans . d. Best Research in dry land Farming

Q. (25). Available water for plant growth is-
Ans . b. Capillary water

Q. (26). Indian Journal of Agriculture Science is published in
Ans . c. Quarterly

Q. (27). Pramalini is a variety of
Ans . b. Kagzi lime

Q. (28). Grape cutting time-
Ans . a. Oct.-Nov.

Q. (29). Spacing of apple
Ans . c. 6 x 6 m
Q. (30). High density planting in banana
Ans . b. 1.2 x 1.2 m

Q. (32). Dieback of citrus occurs due to the deficiency
Ans . b. Cu
Q. (33). Which statement is incorrect in relation to drip irrigation
Ans . a. Low fertilizer use efficiency

Q. (34). Propping done in
Ans . c. Banana

Q. (36). Which is Primary tillage implement
a. Wooden plough
b. Hand hoe
c. Disc harrowing
Ans . d. All of these

Q. (37). Egg parasitoid
Ans . b. Trichogramma

Q. (38). Mango variety which is planted at the rate of 1600 plants/ha
Ans . a. Amarapali

Q. (39). Apex institute for agriculture marketing in India
Ans . a. NAFED

Q. (40). Best control method for stored grain pest
Ans . b. Fumigation

Q. (41). Little leaf of litchi
Ans . c. Zn deficiency

Q. (42). Die back of citrus
Ans . a. Cu deficiency

Q. (43). Which one is main function of AGMARK -
Ans . a. Maintain quality of commodity

Q. (44). Most popular variety of tomato
Ans . c. Pusa ruby

Q. (45). Leaf curl of chillies is due to-
Ans . a. Thrip
Q. (46). Which variety of radish can be grown throughout the year
Ans . c. Pusa himani

Q. (47). Indian journal of fertilisers is published by
Ans . c. Fertilizer Association of India

Q. (48). Early maturity variety of maize is-
Ans . a. Ganga safeda

Q. (49). The main storage polysaccharide in animal cells is
Ans . a. Glycogen

Q. (50). Variety of mango available in may-august
Ans . a. Dasheri

Monday, January 6, 2020

Agriculture current affairs

Updated_agriculture_current_affairs
AFO NABARD 

Contribution of Agriculture and allied sectors to GDP is- 16% (2019-20)

Contribution of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing to GDP is- 16.0% (2018-19, 2nd Advanced estimate)

 Total Food grain production in the country during 2019-20was- 285 Mt.

 Total Food grain production in the country during 2018-19 was- 281.37Mt (2nd Advanced Estimate)
  
 Total Pulse production for the year 2019-20 is- 24.5 Mt 

 Among Pulses the crop with highest production and 
largest area under cultivation is- Bengal gram/Chick 
pea/Chana/gram

 Among Oil seeds the crop with highest production and largest area under cultivation is- Soyabean

 International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) South Asia Regional Centre established at- Varanasi, U.P. 
(Dec, 2018)

 First Director of IRRI South Asia Regional Center- Dr. Arvind Kumar.

 The bufferstock maintained/Procurement made by 
FCI is- 68.7 MT (Rice- 32.9 MT; Wheat- 35.8 MT) 

 Rice Knowledge bank launched (an agriculture web portal) launched on- 28 Feb, 2019 at Assam Funded 
by World bank for enhancing knowledge on Rice 
production techniques and technologies).

 World Bank assisted project State of Maharashtra fs Agribusiness and Rural Transformation (SMART) launched to transform 
Rural Maharashtra 

 Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched online software for processing applications, Agmark quality certification mark for agricultural 
products is-AGMARK Online system.

 First SAARC Agri Cooperative Business Forum held in . 28-30 August, 2018 Kathmandu, Nepal.
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 FSSAI notifies standards for honey and its products to curb adulteration. It will help farmers to fetch better prices for their products. 

 Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry launched- Coffee Connect & Coffee Krishi tharanga.

 14 products received Geographical Indication (GI) tag from Government of India, 2019.

 Asian tea Alliance launchced in China on April 19, 2019 (Members of this association are India, China, 
Srilanka, Indonesia and Japan. 
Main objective: To enhance tea trade, cultural exchanges and promoting tea. 

 Annual Average rainfall of the country for the year 2018-804 mm (Avg. rainfall of the country is 890 mm).
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 The World Food Prize 2018 was awarded to- Lawrence Haddad and Dr. David Nabarro for their individual but complementary global leadership in elevating maternal and child under nutrition within 
food security (First World Food Prize won by- MS Swaminathan).

 Egg production of the country for the year 2019-20
was- 95billion 
 Per capita availability of eggs in India is- 74 per person per year 

 Position of India in terms of Egg Production- 3rd 
(1-China; 2- USA) 

 Total milk production in the year 2017-18 was- 176.35 Mt.

 Per capita availability of Milk in India- 376 gm per person per day
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 India's share in World Milk production- 17% 

 Minimum Support Price recommended by - Commission for Agricultural Cost and Prices 
(CACP) 

 MSP announced by- Government of India: MSP is calculated based on Avg. Cost of Production.


 At present MSP is announced for - 23 crop commodities only.

 The state that produces highest food grains is- Uttar Pradesh

 The State that produces highest Pulses is-Madhya Pradesh 
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 The state that ranks first in Oilseed production is- Rajasthan . 2018- National year of Millets 

 FAO of the UN declared the annual observance of World Pulses day starting from the year-2019 

 Institutional credit for Agriculture sector for the year 2018-19- 11 lakh crore 

 Time period for achieving Sustainable Development 
Goals (SDG) set up by UN is- 2015-2030 

 Number of Sustainable Development goals- 17